Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults.
The first step in the periodontal care process is a comprehensive evaluation of your oral health. This involves a thorough examination of your teeth, gums, and jawbone. Dr. Russo will use a small measuring instrument, known as a periodontal probe, to measure the depth of the spaces between your teeth and gums, known as periodontal pockets. This helps to assess the severity of any existing gum disease. X-rays may also be taken to evaluate the health of the bone supporting your teeth.
If gum disease is detected during the initial evaluation, the next step is a deep-cleaning procedure known as scaling and root planing. This involves the removal of plaque and tartar deposits on the tooth and root surfaces. This procedure helps to reduce inflammation and allows the gums to heal and reattach to the teeth. In some cases, antimicrobial medicines may be placed in the periodontal pockets to further aid in healing and infection control.
The final step in the periodontal care process is maintenance care, which involves regular check-ups and cleanings to monitor the health of your gums and ensure the disease does not progress. This may involve more frequent dental visits, typically every 3-4 months, depending on the severity of the gum disease. During these visits, Dr. Russo will perform professional cleanings, evaluate the health of your gums, and provide necessary treatment as needed.
Healthy gums should be pink, firm, and should not bleed when you brush or floss.